COLOMBO: Sri Lanka’s president urged lawmakers Wednesday to approve a four-year International Monetary Fund program to restructure the country’s $17 billion in foreign debt.
Parliament began a three-day debate Wednesday on President Ranil Wickremesinghe’s proposal to accept the IMF program. It will be followed by a vote.
A majority of lawmakers are expected to accept the IMF’s four-year bailout program. Under the plan, the international development lender will provide nearly $3 billion in stages.
Sri Lanka announced last year that it was suspending repayment of its foreign loans because of a severe foreign currency crisis resulting from the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and efforts by the central bank to stabilize the Sri Lankan rupee by by using scarce foreign reserves.
Wickremesinghe said at the time he took over as president last July, the
country's total debt, including both domestic borrowing and foreign was $83.6 billion.
Wickremesinghe said negotiations on restructuring Sri Lanka's foreign debt will be held with neighboring India and the Paris Club, a group of major creditor nations on one platform, and separately with China.
Sri Lanka also needs to restructure its domestic debt. Wickremesinghe said the government would safeguard local banks and employee provident funds it has borrowed from if need be.
Once a decision is made on the IMF plan, discussions can begin on a 25-year economic policy roadmap, he said.
Sri Lanka’s economic crisis — the worst in memory — caused severe shortages of food, medicine, fuel, cooking gas and electricity last year.