Following cyclone Mocha in Myanmar and Bangladesh, the European Commission has released €2.5 million in emergency humanitarian aid to address the most urgent needs of the affected population.

The full magnitude of the damage is not yet known as access to the affected areas is limited.

Both countries are host to highly vulnerable populations that have been severely affected by the cyclone.

Myanmar’s Rakhine State, which was the worst affected, is home to people who have been already displaced by conflict and whose temporary shelters have been largely destroyed. Bangladesh’s Cox’s Bazar district, also hit by the cyclone, hosts 1 million Rohingya refugees.

Additional heavy rainfall is expected in both countries over the coming days, increasing the risk of more flooding and landslides.

In the wake of the emergency, the EU triggered the Copernicus Satellite Emergency Management Service to provide real time mapping and deployed experts to help conduct assessments in the field.

Thanks to previously allocated EU funds, humanitarian partners took anticipatory measures ahead of Mocha’s impact by preparing shelter and food for the populations who would be affected, said a media release on Thursday.

These anticipatory measures helped to reduce further loss and damage.

On 14 May, extremely severe cyclone Mocha made landfall on Myanmar and Cox’s Bazar in Bangladesh, with maximum winds of around 209km/h (equivalent to category 4 hurricane winds).