Why India’s economy remains resilient amid global slowdown
Macroeconomic fundamentals, domestic capital shield growth from geopolitical shocks
Business Standard
Published: 09 Nov 2026, 06:10 PM
Representational Image
At a time when global markets face economic slowdown, geopolitical tensions, and prolonged uncertainty, neighbouring India’s economy has demonstrated notable resilience. Despite headwinds in international markets and trade volatility, the country’s macroeconomic indicators reflect underlying stability, leaving little room for pessimism regarding its growth trajectory, according to economists and market analysts.
Projections and data spanning the 2025–26 and 2026–27 fiscal
years indicate that India’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is expanding at an
annual rate of 7.5% to 7.8%. Recent figures released by the Ministry of
Statistics and Programme Implementation show that even as global crude oil
prices surged to an average of around $97 per barrel, the Indian economy
sustained a 7.8% growth rate in the first quarter—an expansion rate surpassing
those of most major global economies.
Economists attribute this performance to several core
macroeconomic pillars.
India’s current account deficit remains under control, while its fiscal deficit continues within manageable parameters. Commercial bank balance sheets are at their strongest levels in years, and corporate debt leverage sits near historical lows. Concurrently, the manufacturing sector is outpacing broader GDP growth, driven largely by multinational corporations executing "China Plus One" diversification strategies. Data through August also highlights approximately 15% year-on-year growth in services exports.
Robust foreign exchange reserves and timely external
financing arrangements have further served as a buffer against escalating
energy import costs and bond market fluctuations.
Although the domestic equity market witnessed temporary
downward pressure over the past two years due to capital outflows by foreign
institutional investors (FIIs), market analysts noted a divergence between
equity sentiment and macroeconomic reality. While stock markets often react to
short-term sentiment, long-term performance remains anchored to underlying
corporate earnings.
Data from the National Stock Exchange (NSE) indicates that
India’s annual domestic financial savings have reached approximately $1.4
trillion. This domestic liquidity pool provides a substantial cushion,
mitigating the impact of foreign capital withdrawals and sustaining investment
across the domestic economy.
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