Photo: Collected
Cattle industry groups are warning that immigration enforcement operations across Texas, Oklahoma and Kansas are disrupting the beef supply chain, delaying shipments of thousands of cattle, and generating millions of dollars in losses and additional costs, even as the Department of Homeland Security told Newsweek that ICE is not conducting worksite operations in Kansas.
The Kansas Livestock Association, Oklahoma Cattlemen’s
Association and Texas Cattle Feeders Association said in a joint statement on
24 September that they were “closely monitoring” reported ICE activity
affecting agricultural communities in the three states, warning that the
enforcement activity was disrupting the livestock industry.
The groups said thousands of fed cattle that had been
scheduled for shipment to processors were delayed, resulting in “millions of
dollars in lost revenue and additional costs." They also reported
workforce disruptions at feedyards, dairies, processors, feed and grain
companies, transportation hubs and community services.
“These ICE operations are having a massive chilling effect
on the legal, documented, skilled workers that put beef on the table and keep
the cattle supply chain moving,” the associations said. They warned that the
disruptions would lead to higher beef prices for consumers.
The average US price of 100% ground beef was $6.92 per pound
in August, according to data from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics. President
Donald Trump has faced growing pressure over his administration’s beef policies
as consumers contend with high prices.
His approval rating has also fallen in several of the
country’s biggest beef-producing states, including states he carried
comfortably in the 2024 election. The administration has also turned its
attention to major retailers as it seeks to address high beef prices. The
Department of Justice is investigating beef pricing at eight major retailers,
including Walmart.
The cattle groups said they recognize the federal government's responsibility to enforce immigration law but argued that sudden workforce disruptions can produce animal-welfare, operational, and economic consequences beyond the businesses directly affected.
DHS points to its arrests
"ICE is not conducting worksite operations in
Kansas," a spokesperson for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) told
Newsweek. "ICE law enforcement has conducted operations targeting heinous
criminals including murderers, rapists, and drug traffickers and illegal aliens
with final orders of removal."
DHS pointed to several recent ICE arrests in Kansas,
including Flora Elvira De La Cruz Bustillos, a Mexican national arrested in
Liberal who the agency said had convictions for cruelty toward a child and
larceny.
The agency said Ky Sayapheth, a Laotian national arrested in
Hutchinson, had been convicted of homicide, aggravated assault of a police
officer with a weapon, aggravated assault with a weapon, and had escaped from
custody.
DHS said Jose Garcia Villa, a Mexican national arrested in
Dodge City, had convictions for kidnapping and sexual assault. The department
also identified Kham Khamchanh, a Laotian national arrested in Hutchinson, who
it said had been convicted of homicide.
The agency said Raul Duquenzne-Batista, a Cuban national
arrested in Larned, had convictions including aggravated assault, kidnapping,
burglary and rape.
Disruptions adding to
other problems
Cattle industry groups said the disruption comes amid
existing pressures on the cattle and beef supply chain and argued that the
effects can continue after individual enforcement operations have ended.
They called on federal officials to conduct immigration
enforcement “in a lawful, orderly, and transparent manner,” respect due process
and communicate clearly with employers and communities affected by enforcement
activity.
Estimated US cattle slaughter on 24 September was about
90,000 head, down from 107,000 a week earlier, according to US Department of
Agriculture data reported by Reuters. Industry members told Reuters that
immigration enforcement had kept meatpacking workers away from plants in Dodge
City and Liberal, Kansas, contributing to delays in cattle shipments.
A Newsweek analysis of Civiqs polling found his net approval
had fallen since the start of his second term in all 10 of the largest
beef-producing states. In Kansas, it dropped from plus 23 on 20 January, 2025,
to plus 2 on 27 August, 2026, while Texas fell from plus 6 to minus 17 and
Oklahoma from plus 31 to plus 7.
The analysis found little immediate change following Trump’s
21 August announcement allowing up to 300,000 metric tons of beef to enter the
US tariff-free for 90 days.
