Bangladesh’s political and social landscape is constantly undergoing changes, marked by both progress and setbacks. However, the need for comprehensive reforms in our development process has never been more pressing. In particular, after the revolution on 5 August 2024, several questions have emerged about the country’s developmental trajectory, and finding answers to these questions is crucial. Post-revolution, there are several fundamental reforms that have become timely and necessary for the advancement of Bangladesh.

Politics in Bangladesh has long been plagued with corruption, nepotism and broken promises. The political environment has caused growing distrust among the people due to rising tensions and conflicts. After the mass uprising on 5 August, the need for political reform has become even more important. For the genuine development of democracy, fair elections, party cohesion and a proper balance of political power need to be established.

First and foremost, an independent and transparent electoral system is essential to restore trust among political parties. The election commission must ensure neutrality and transparency in the voting process, allowing the people to exercise their voting rights freely. Secondly, the foundation of relationships between political parties should be the welfare of the people. Rather than viewing one another as competitors for power, political parties must consider each other as collaborators, which will foster national development.

The revolution on 5 August has brought several challenges to Bangladesh’s economy. However, it has also opened up new possibilities for change. To ensure the country’s economic progress, a few essential reforms are required. Firstly, the use of modern technology in the agricultural sector must be increased. Agriculture is one of Bangladesh’s most vital sectors, yet it has not progressed adequately. Farmers should be provided with training, technology, and proper support. Secondly, more investments are needed in the development of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). This will create jobs and accelerate the country’s economic growth. Thirdly, corruption must be eradicated. Economic corruption and mismanagement hinder the nation’s development, and the government must take strong action to address this issue.

The future of the nation’s youth depends on their education. A fundamental change in the education system of Bangladesh is now a critical necessity. After the revolution on 5 August 2024, a thorough reform in the country’s education system has become imperative. Firstly, the curriculum needs to be modernised. It is essential to incorporate modern technology, scientific research and globally effective educational practices into Bangladesh’s education system. Secondly, teachers should be provided with better training and opportunities to ensure they can deliver quality education. Thirdly, there should be greater oversight of private educational institutions to ensure their quality, so that students can receive a good education that prepares them for employment.

Proper development in the health sector is vital for the long-term well-being of the citizens of Bangladesh. The health sector faces numerous challenges, including the quality of service, infrastructural weaknesses and the availability of medical professionals. After the recent revolution, the need for deep reforms in the health sector has become more apparent.

Firstly, the public health system must be improved. The infrastructure and medical equipment in the country’s hospitals need to be modernised. Secondly, health services must be made accessible to everyone, particularly in rural areas. Adequate infrastructure must be established to bring healthcare services to the remote parts of the country. Thirdly, corruption in the health sector should be eradicated, and the respect and opportunities for healthcare professionals should be enhanced.

The law and order system in Bangladesh faces several significant issues, including the lack of good governance and justice. So, restoring people’s trust in law and order has become an urgent task. The judicial system needs to be faster and more impartial. Firstly, legal reforms are required to make the judicial system more independent and efficient. Secondly, the police force needs to be modernised, and their training should be improved to make them more responsible and accountable to the public. Thirdly, strict measures should be taken to protect the fundamental rights of the people.

Bangladesh’s environment is currently under severe threat. Natural disasters, air pollution, climate change, and deforestation are putting the country’s future at risk. Post-revolution, strong measures are required to safeguard Bangladesh’s environment. Firstly, steps must be taken to protect the country’s forests and control air pollution. Secondly, effective plans should be developed in coordination with the international community to address the impacts of climate change. Thirdly, the government must launch awareness campaigns to raise environmental consciousness among the people. The revolution that took place on 5 August marks a pivotal point in the construction of Bangladesh’s future. In the aftermath of this revolution, the extensive reforms required in the political, economic, educational, health, law enforcement, and environmental sectors are critical for the nation’s overall progress. If we take the right steps now, Bangladesh can emerge as a modern, prosperous, and peaceful country.

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The writer is Central Organiser of National Citizens’ Committee.

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