Bangladesh's Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) climbed to 55.7 in October, a solid 6-point increase from the previous month, signaling a shift back to expansion after three consecutive months of contraction, according to a report of the Metropolitan Chamber of Commerce and Industry (MCCI).

The chamber in its PMI report observed that Bangladesh continues to grapple with domestic challenges such as frequent protests, sluggish improvements in law and order, as well a slowdown in public administration, despite experiencing an expansion in all key sectors of the economy in October.

As per the PMI, anything above 50 means expansion while anything below implies contraction.

The PMI reading of 55.7 in October suggests a strengthening of economic outlook, with all major sectors—agriculture, construction, manufacturing, and services—posting positive trends.

The manufacturing sector, a vital pillar for Bangladesh's economy, demonstrated accelerated growth across key metrics, including new orders, factory output, and input purchases, despite ongoing contractions in employment, supplier deliveries, and order backlogs.

Agriculture showed its first expansion in business activity and new orders after months of downturn, although employment remained in contraction.

Input costs, a key metric, rose swiftly, reflecting rising expenses across sectors.

Construction returned to growth, albeit marginally, as it recorded slower contraction rates in employment and order backlogs.

The services sector similarly moved to an expansion phase, driven by a rebound in business activity and order backlogs, though employment contraction persisted.

However, the broader economy faces domestic hurdles, including public protests, law enforcement issues, and stagnant public administration, which may temper near-term gains.

All sectors reported slower expansion rates in future business expectations, reflecting cautious optimism amid continued challenges, the report added.