The treatment of gunshot wounds primarily depends on the size of the bullet, the entry point in the body, and how quickly medical help is obtained. Rapid medical attention significantly reduces the risk of a gunshot wound becoming fatal.

In an active shooting situation, survival chances are greatly diminished. Here’s what you should do to stay safe:

• Hide Out of the Shooter’s View: Seek shelter where the shooter cannot see you.
• Silence Your Phone: Ensure your phone is on silent to avoid detection, and remain as quiet as possible.
• Find Strong Cover: Take refuge behind something substantial to protect yourself from gunfire.
• Block Potential Entries: Use barriers to block potential entry points the shooter might use.
• Avoid Obstructing Movement: Do not create obstacles that might hinder your ability to run or confront the shooter if necessary.

If you find yourself unfortunate enough to be shot, seek urgent medical attention immediately. Contact emergency services without delay.

Stopping the Bleeding:

Controlling bleeding is a crucial step in managing a gunshot wound. Here are some effective methods to control bleeding:

• Apply Pressure: If blood is flowing from the wound, apply strong pressure directly to it. For severe bleeding, use your full body weight to maintain the pressure.
• Use Cloth: Cloths help the blood clot and prevent excessive bleeding from the wound. Utilize any available fabric—such as clothing or a towel.
• Avoid Elevating Legs: Generally, do not elevate the legs of a gunshot victim. This can exacerbate bleeding from abdominal and chest wounds and may make breathing more difficult.

Do not eat or drink: gunshot victim should not eat or drink anything, including water.

If you are conscious enough, then sit or lie in the most comfortable position

Stay alert: Maintain as much awareness as possible. Do not give up hope until help arrives; continue to fight for survival. Stay mentally strong and avoid panic.

Medical treatment upon arrival: Once help arrives, medical professionals will provide treatment based on the location and severity of the wounds.

Gunshot wounds typically cause puncture. Distinguishing between entry and exit wounds can be challenging.

Victims may suffer significant internal injuries, which can lead to breathing difficulties, low blood pressure, and heart issues. If they are not breathing, CPR is essential.

Severe injuries may require surgical intervention.