As a student of sociology, I frequently reflect upon the social significance of different cultural, religious, and communal events and their implications for society. One notable occasion, which we celebrated recently, is Eid-ul-Azha. The second-largest religious festival of Muslims is a profoundly meaningful event that fosters solidarity and promotes harmony and generosity. During Eid-ul-Azha, people unite to commemorate Prophet Ibrahim’s commitment to God by sacrificing animals, sharing meat, giving gifts, and through prayers.

When people are divided concerning race, ethnicity, nationality and economic status in this world, an event like Eid spreads a powerful message of shared humanity to the people. Eid prayer, for example, makes people stand in the same line irrespective of their social status or financial background. In our culture, Eid-ul-Azha celebrations include the practice of visiting neighbours, relatives, and friends. Such practices help build social unity and create a feeling of community by uniting people. In this way, Eid fosters a sense of belonging by removing past grievances from people’s minds and strengthening their bonding.

Eid-ul-Azha has a message of peace and generosity for people. This festival encourages Muslims to exercise these values in their everyday lives. The concept of peace transcends religious boundaries and can inspire people from different backgrounds to pursue harmony in their relationships. Additionally, many charitable deeds are affiliated with Eid-ul-Azha, such as sharing meat of sacrificed animals, advocating for social justice etc. This helps people understand the needs of others and aid the disadvantaged people. The act of kindness is well-embedded in the message of Eid-ul-Azha, which can help to build a fair and more equitable society.

Typically, the meat of the animals slaughtered during Eid-ul-Azha is divided into three shares: one-third is set aside for the family, another third for friends and neighbours, and the last third for the poor and needy people. By sharing, even the community’s most impoverished people can participate in the celebrations. Reflection and self-improvement are at the core of moral lessons conveyed by Eid-ul-Azha. Religious observance of Eid-ul-Azha fosters values like humility, patience, and gratitude. The Qurbani ritual also teaches the value of sacrifice and selflessness. Muslims are urged to follow the Prophet Ibrahim’s (pbuh) example of dedication and commitment. Eid-ul-Azha encourages reconciliation and forgiveness. This custom aids people in letting go of old grudges and starting again with a new perspective. It also contributes to a happier and healthier community by promoting mental and emotional well-being.

Finally, it can be said that Eid-ul-Azha is more than a religious observance. This event unites people in different ways while also promoting peace, harmony, generosity and moral values in society. Present world is divided in various ways. The spirit of Eid-ul-Azha can provide a ray of hope for unity. Let us internalise the lessons of Eid-ul-Azha and apply them in our everyday lives for our self-development and for a better world. 

The writer is a lecturer, Department of Sociology and Social Work, Gono Bishwabidyalay, Savar, Dhaka