The eurozone fell into recession this winter, revised figures show, as consumers were hit by rising prices.
The economy of the 20 nation-bloc contracted by 0.1% between January and March, after also shrinking in the final three months of 2022.
A recession is generally defined as when an economy shrinks for two three-month periods, or quarters, in a row.
As in other regions, the eurozone has been hit by rising food and energy prices that have weighed on households.
Spending by households in the bloc fell by 0.3% in the first three months of 2023, and by 1% in the previous quarter.
Initial growth estimates had suggested that the eurozone had avoided a recession and expanded by 0.1% in the first three months of the year. But updated figures from Eurostat showed it had shrunk in the first quarter.
Revised data from Germany - Europe's largest economy - contributed to the move into recession.