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Parliament’s South Plaza pavement turns into a makeshift market

Ainul Haque Royal

Ainul Haque Royal

Published: 04 Jul 2026, 12:00 AM

Parliament’s South Plaza pavement turns into a makeshift market

KAMRUL ISLAM RATAN

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The South Plaza of the National Parliament Complex, facing Manik Mia Avenue, a typically secure and architecturally significant area, has been turned into a makeshift market by illegal vendors.

Some visitors from home and abroad have alleged that the area, particularly the footpath from Khamarbari to the Aarong intersection along the South Plaza, has become a popular spot for food vendors and street vendors selling stationery items.

The South Plaza is the main entrance used by members of parliament during parliamentary sessions. People visit the area to take a glance at one of the marvels of modern architecture. Even many Bangladeshi expatriates visit the area with family members to show their children one of the country’s most important and iconic architectural landmarks, but the tide has ebbed due to the excessive presence of food vendors and stationery shopkeepers.

While visiting the area recently, the reporter found that there are around 250 shops selling various kinds of goods, including plastic toys, bangles, nose rings, finger rings, necklaces, and hair bun clips made of inexpensive metal.

Besides, some shopkeepers were seen busy selling fruits, juice, tea and spicy snacks like fuchka (spicy hollow puri), spicy chickpea and potato mash, mixed spicy snacks, pickles and cakes.

Some are selling burgers, while others are preparing pizza, grilled chicken, porota and omelettes in ovens fuelled by firewood and charcoal under the open sky, emitting smoke that significantly contributes to environmental pollution in and around the area.

Kitchen items and seasonal fruits like jackfruit, mango, and coconut, and clothes like T-shirts, shirts, and trousers, are also available in the makeshift market, while the dominance of ice cream vendors is needless to say. 

While visiting the area on 26 June, the reporter found a group of youths consuming narcotics, including marijuana and yaba, under the very nose of the police.
However, holding any programme, meeting, or formal or informal event within the premises requires prior written permission from the Parliament Secretariat or the Speaker of the House.

While talking to the Daily Sun, some shop owners said that they did not need to take any permission from the authority, but they pay Tk300 to the police on a daily basis for operating their businesses from 5pm to 2am.
Talking to the Daily Sun, at least a dozen parents said that there is no space to breathe easily in the area due to the overflow of shops with different items in one of the country’s most important public places.
They said they visit the area for their children's recreation, but they often feel embarrassed by the exorbitant prices of almost everything in the makeshift market.
“I pass by parliament every day on my way to Dhanmondi Government Boys’ High School, but my fourth-grade child knows nothing about it. I came here with my son today so he could learn about Parliament and its significance to the country, but we were disappointed,” Amena Khatun said.

The South Plaza has already been turned into a popular spot for street food and crowds tend to swell here, particularly in the late afternoon and evening every day, boosting informal economic activities in the area, they said.

The national parliament and its adjoining areas are highly sensitive from a security standpoint and the informal market can pose a threat to overall discipline, security, and the smooth movement of pedestrians as well as local and foreign visitors, they added.

The increased number of hawkers and their illegal businesses at the South Plaza pavement has created a complex situation for Dhaka’s urban management, and the authorities concerned must address the issue for the sake of law and order, public convenience, and the informal economy of the low-income group, a group of visitors told the Daily Sun while visiting the area recently.


Bijoy Sarker, a Bangladeshi-born UK citizen who visited the area to show the National Parliament Complex to his two sons, said, “It is beyond imagination how a government can allow such shops on the parliament premises. The parliament and its surrounding area are symbols of our identity and pride in the global arena.”
Humanitarian grounds and Parliament Secretariat’s purview

Mohammad Monirul Islam, officer-in-charge of Sher-e-Bangla Nagar Police Station, said they frequently evict illegal shops from the area but have failed to permanently prohibit them on humanitarian grounds.

Golam Sorwar Bhuiyan, secretary of the Parliament Secretariat, told the Daily Sun that the South Plaza, facing Manik Mia Avenue, lies outside the boundaries of the parliament premises, and the Dhaka North City Corporation (DNCC) is the authority responsible for evicting the makeshift market from the area.

However, Parliament’s website clearly shows that the Parliament Complex is strategically located in Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, bounded by Rokeya Sarani to the west, Manik Mia Avenue to the south, Lake Road to the north, and Mirpur Road to the east.

Besides, Muhammad Asaduzzaman, chief executive officer of the DNCC, told the Daily Sun that the specified area lies within the boundaries of the Parliament Complex and the Parliament Secretariat is the sole authority responsible for enforcing any orders there.

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