UK, China hail reset in ties as Starmer seeks 'sophisticated' relationship

Britain and China hailed a reset in relations on Thursday, after Prime Minister Keir Starmer and President Xi Jinping pledged greater cooperation on trade, investment and technology to the mutual benefit of both countries.

With Western leaders reeling from the unpredictability of US President Donald Trump, Starmer became just the latest to head to China, where he called for a "more sophisticated relationship" with improved market access, lower tariffs and investment deals.

Hosting a British leader for the first time in eight years, Beijing agreed to 30 days' visa-free access for Britonsandto halve Chinese tariffs on whisky, while UK drugmaker AstraZeneca announced a $15 billion investment into China.

Starmer spent around three hours with Xi at a formal summit and a lunch, during which the pair discussed trade and security, the war in Ukraine, and also soccer and Shakespeare.

Starmer seeking economic growth

Starmer, whose centre-left Labour government has struggled to deliver the economic growth it promised, has made improving relations with the world's second-largest economy a priority.

That has drawn criticism from some British and US politicians who accuse China of waging industrial levels of espionage andof abusing human rights.

The British premier held up a plan by AstraZeneca to pioneer new medicines by investing heavily in its Chinese operations as proof of the benefits that could flow to both countries.

But he also said the closer ties would enable Britain to engage in "frank dialogue" when there was disagreement.

"China is a vital player on the global stage, and it's vital that we build a more sophisticated relationship where we can identify opportunities to collaborate, but of course, also allow a meaningful dialogue on areas where we disagree," Starmer told Xi at the start of their meeting.

Xi said China was ready to develop a long-term partnership with Britain following "twists and turns" in the relationship that did not serve the interests of either country.

"We can deliver a result that can withstand the test of history," Xi told Starmer, flanked by his top ministers, at their summit at the Great Hall of the People.

Starmer later told reporters he had a "respectful discussion" with Xi about the case of Jimmy Lai, the former Hong Kong media tycoon and British citizen who was convicted in December of national security crimes.

Western allies rattled by Trump's unpredictability

Starmer's visit comes amid Trump's on-off threats of trade tariffs and pledges to grab control of Greenland, an autonomous territory of Denmark, which have rattled long-standing US allies such as Britain.

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz is expected to travel to China soon and Trump himself has said he will visit in April.

While Starmer has so far not secured the scale of trade deals that were struck on a recent visit by Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney, he has gone some way to rebuilding ties that had deteriorated under previous Conservative governments.

Under them, Britain curbed some Chinese investment over national security worries and expressed concern over a crackdown on political freedoms in Hong Kong.

Kemi Badenoch, the leader of Britain's opposition Conservative Party, said on Wednesday she would not have gone to China because of the security risks the country poses.

British security services say China routinely spies on the government. China denies the claims.

Starmer hails improvement in relationship

Starmer, who was accompanied by more than 50 business leaders, said the relationship with China was now in "a strong place" and said he saw Xi as someone he could do business with.

He described the meeting as warm and constructive, adding that the pair chatted about English Premier League soccer, which has a massive fan base in China, as they dined on roasted cod and sweet rice dumplings.

He gifted Xi a ball from a recent match between Manchester United, the Chinese president's favoured team, and the British premier's team Arsenal.

Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao said after meeting British business minister Peter Kyle that Beijing wanted to deepen their services trade, import high-quality UK products, and, in return, enjoy a predictable investment environment in Britain.

Plan to tackle people smugglers

Starmer, who has also agreed deals to improve trade with the US, the European Union and India, is also seeking Beijing's help to bolster security, announcing that the countries would jointly tackle gangs involved in trafficking illegal migrants.

The deal focuses on reducing the use of Chinese-made engines for small boats that transport people across the Channel to claim asylum in Britain.

British and Chinese officials will share intelligence to identify smugglers’ supply routes and work with Chinese manufacturers to prevent legitimate businesses from being exploited by organised crime, Downing Street said.

After arriving in Beijing late on Wednesday, Starmer dined at a restaurant known for its speciality mushroom dishes. He practised pronouncing the Chinese word for thank you - "xie xie" - with restaurant staff as he posed for photographs, a video posted on Weibo showed.