Proper care, early intervention key to saving premature babies: Experts

Experts have said proper antenatal care, early detection of pregnancy-related risks and specialised newborn care are essential to preventing complications and saving the lives of premature babies.

They also stressed the importance of Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICUs), trained healthcare professionals and emotional support for parents in ensuring the survival and healthy development of babies born before 37 weeks of pregnancy.

They were speaking at a patient forum organised by Evercare Hospital Dhaka on Sunday to mark World Prematurity Day, observed globally on 15 November. This year’s theme is “Small babies, big potential”.

Dr Arif Mahmud, group medical director of Evercare Hospitals, Bangladesh, said premature babies abruptly lose the protected environment of the womb, making specialised care essential immediately after birth.

“The Neonatal Intensive Care Unit plays a vital role, helping recreate that protective environment as much as possible,” he said, adding that maintaining body temperature, respiratory support and continuous monitoring are critical. Technology alone is not enough, he said, as trained professionals and timely decisions are equally important.

Dr Nusrat Farooq, senior consultant in paediatrics and neonatology at the hospital, said mothers should not be blamed for premature births, which can occur for many reasons, often unknown and beyond their control.

“Instead of losing valuable time over misconceptions or feelings of guilt, it is important to ensure proper care for the baby and seek medical advice whenever necessary,” she said.

Senior gynaecologists said premature delivery cannot be prevented in every case, but awareness, early diagnosis and proper management of risk factors can reduce the risks. Where it is unavoidable, they said, expectant mothers should give birth at hospitals with specialised newborn care facilities.

A nursing professional said premature babies often face breathing difficulties, feeding problems, low birth weight, infections and difficulty maintaining body temperature. 

She emphasised Kangaroo Mother Care, exclusive breastfeeding and regular follow-up, alongside emotional support for parents.

Dr Abu Sayeed Mohammad Iqbal, coordinator and senior consultant in Neonatology, and parents of premature babies also attended.