DNC plans modern roadmaps to combat drug networks

Department of Narcotics Control (DNC) has drawn up an modernisation roadmap featuring specialised investigative units, advanced drug-detection technology, a dedicated training academy and measures to expedite the prosecution of narcotics-related cases.

The proposed initiatives include establishing a Cyber Security and Money Laundering Unit, a dedicated canine squad and a digital forensic laboratory to strengthen investigations into technology-facilitated drug trafficking, illicit financial networks and drug-related crimes.

The department also plans to establish a specialised training academy, recruit specialised public prosecutors and equip field-level personnel with modern enforcement tools, including body-worn cameras, wireless communication devices, portable drug detectors and advanced X-ray scanners.

Additional Director General (Joint Secretary) of the DNC Mohammad Golam Azam told BSS that the proposed action plan aims to transform the department into a better-equipped, technology-driven and professionally trained enforcement agency capable of responding more effectively to evolving drug-related threats.

Under the roadmap, the DNC plans to expand its infrastructure by constructing dedicated office buildings at district and upazila levels.

It also intends to establish prosecution offices on the premises of Chief Metropolitan Magistrate (CMM) courts to improve coordination between investigators and prosecutors.

The proposed establishment of a dedicated canine squad is expected to strengthen drug detection, while the Cyber Security and Money Laundering Unit will focus on investigating technology-based drug trafficking and tracing the financial networks supporting the illicit trade.

A digital forensic laboratory is also among the major proposed initiatives, reflecting the growing importance of electronic evidence in criminal investigations.

"Strengthening technological and forensic capabilities is essential to building evidence-based investigations and keeping pace with increasingly sophisticated drug trafficking networks," Azam said.

The DNC has also proposed signing a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the Armed Police Battalion (APBN) to conduct joint anti-narcotics operations at airports and other strategic locations.

The proposed cooperation is expected to improve information-sharing and operational coordination at vulnerable entry points.

Alongside operational reforms, the department has proposed measures to expedite the trial of narcotics-related cases and improve prosecution outcomes.

One of the key proposals is to empower departmental prosecutors with the full authority of public prosecutors under the applicable provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, subject to necessary legal and administrative approvals.

The move is intended to strengthen case presentation, improve coordination between investigators and prosecutors and reduce delays in the judicial process.

"Effective enforcement does not end with an arrest; it also requires strong evidence, competent prosecution and timely judicial proceedings," Azam said.

The modernisation plan comes at a time when the department is facing significant manpower and logistical shortages that have affected its operational capacity.

According to DNC sources, the department currently has 2,272 personnel against an approved workforce of 2,943, leaving 671 positions vacant.

The shortage has placed additional pressure on field-level operations and enforcement activities across the country.

Transport facilities also remain inadequate, with official vehicles unavailable in 13 districts.

Shortages of modern detection equipment, including X-ray scanners, handheld drug detectors and body-worn cameras, have further constrained operational readiness.

The department also lacks several specialised facilities, including a dedicated canine squad, a digital forensic laboratory and a specialised training academy.

Inadequate modern communication systems and wireless radio devices have added to the challenges faced by field officers.

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To strengthen public engagement, the DNC plans to introduce dedicated hotlines or call centres and install anti-drug awareness signboards as part of its broader prevention strategy.

The proposed roadmap places particular emphasis on recruitment, specialised training, improved logistics, technological advancement and stronger coordination with other law enforcement agencies.

However, its successful implementation will depend on timely funding, filling vacant positions, procuring necessary equipment and ensuring effective institutional coordination.

Filling the 671 vacant posts, addressing transport shortages in 13 districts and establishing the proposed specialised units will be critical to translating the modernisation plan into tangible improvements in the country's anti-narcotics enforcement system.